Table of Contents
South America States Map
Introduction
South America is a continent of diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and enchanting experiences. From the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, from the beaches of Brazil to the deserts of Chile, South America has something to offer every kind of traveler. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this guide will help you discover the best that South America has to offer.
Top Attractions
Machu Picchu, Peru
The ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic landmarks in South America. Perched high in the Andes mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to the ingenuity of the Incan people. Visitors can hike the Inca Trail or take a train to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of the mountain, and then take a bus to the top.
The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
The Galapagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are a haven for wildlife lovers. These isolated islands are home to unique species found nowhere else on earth, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Visitors can take a cruise or stay on one of the islands and explore the natural wonders of this incredible destination.
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
The statue of Christ the Redeemer, located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. Standing at 98 feet tall, this iconic statue overlooks the city and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and beaches. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain for even more breathtaking views.
Hidden Gems
Cartagena, Colombia
The colorful colonial city of Cartagena, located on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its cobblestone streets, vibrant architecture, and lively street art scene, Cartagena is a feast for the senses. Visitors can explore the historic Old Town or take a boat to one of the nearby islands for a day of relaxation.
Uyuni Salt Flats, Bolivia
The Uyuni Salt Flats, located in southwestern Bolivia, are a surreal and otherworldly destination. This vast expanse of salt is the largest salt flat in the world and offers endless opportunities for photography and exploration. Visitors can take a tour of the salt flats and stay in a salt hotel for a truly unique experience.
Cabo Polonio, Uruguay
Cabo Polonio, located on Uruguay’s eastern coast, is a remote and rugged destination that is perfect for adventurous travelers. This car-free village is only accessible by walking or taking a 4×4 truck, and offers a chance to disconnect from the world and connect with nature. Visitors can hike the sand dunes, swim with sea lions, or simply relax on the beach.
Food Scene
Argentina
Argentina is known for its incredible steak and wine, but there is so much more to discover in this culinary destination. From empanadas to dulce de leche, from mate to Malbec, Argentina offers a wide range of flavors and experiences for foodies. Visitors can take a food tour of Buenos Aires or explore the wine regions of Mendoza.
Peru
Peruvian cuisine is gaining international recognition for its unique flavors and techniques. From ceviche to pisco sours, from lomo saltado to ají de gallina, Peru offers a diverse and delicious culinary experience. Visitors can take a cooking class in Lima or explore the food markets of Cusco.
Brazil
Brazilian cuisine is as diverse as the country itself, with influences from Africa, Europe, and indigenous cultures. From feijoada to churrasco, from caipirinhas to açaí bowls, Brazil offers a vibrant and flavorful food scene. Visitors can explore the street food of Rio de Janeiro or take a culinary tour of Salvador.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Travel during the off-season
South America can be a budget-friendly destination if you know when to go. Traveling during the off-season, which is typically from March to November, can save you money on flights and accommodation. Plus, you’ll avoid the crowds and have a more authentic experience.
Eat like a local
One of the best ways to save money while traveling in South America is to eat like a local. Street food and local markets offer delicious and affordable options, and you’ll get a chance to try traditional dishes and flavors. Plus, you’ll support small businesses and the local economy.
Use public transportation
Public transportation is a budget-friendly way to get around South America. Buses and trains are often cheaper than taxis or rental cars, and you’ll get a chance to see the countryside and interact with locals. Just be prepared for long journeys and crowded conditions.
Outdoor Adventures
Trekking in Patagonia, Chile/Argentina
Patagonia, the region shared by Chile and Argentina, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. From the towering peaks of Torres del Paine to the glaciers of El Calafate, Patagonia offers endless opportunities for hiking, trekking, and exploring. Visitors can take a multi-day trek or stay in a mountain lodge for a more immersive experience.
Surfing in Ecuador
Ecuador’s Pacific coast offers some of the best surfing in South America. With consistent waves and warm water, this destination is perfect for beginners and experienced surfers alike. Visitors can take a surf lesson or rent a board and explore the beaches on their own.
Biking the Death Road, Bolivia
The Death Road, located near La Paz, Bolivia, is one of the most thrilling and dangerous bike rides in the world. This narrow and winding road descends from the high Andes to the Amazon rainforest, offering stunning views and heart-pumping adventure. Visitors can take a guided tour with experienced guides and safety equipment.
Family-Friendly Activities
Beaches of Brazil
Brazil’s coastline offers some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, and many of them are perfect for families. From the calm waters of Porto de Galinhas to the bustling beaches of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil has something for every beach lover. Families can swim, sunbathe, and play beach games together.
Amazon Rainforest, Peru/Brazil
The Amazon rainforest is a magical and educational destination for families. Kids can learn about the incredible biodiversity of this ecosystem and see exotic animals like monkeys, sloths, and toucans up close. Families can take a guided tour or stay in a jungle lodge for a more immersive experience.
Historical Sites of Peru
Peru is home to many fascinating historical sites, including Machu Picchu, the Nazca Lines, and the Sacred Valley. Kids can learn about ancient civilizations and marvel at the engineering feats of the Incan people. Families can take a guided tour or explore on their own.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
The Atacama Desert, Chile
The Atacama Desert, located in northern Chile, is one of the driest places on earth. This surreal landscape offers opportunities for stargazing, hot springs, and otherworldly scenery. Visitors can take a tour of the desert or stay in a luxury hotel for a unique experience.
The Witches’ Market, Bolivia
The Witches’ Market, located in La Paz, Bolivia, is a fascinating and eerie destination. This market sells traditional remedies, potions, and talismans used in Andean culture. Visitors can explore the market and learn about the spiritual beliefs of the Bolivian people.
The Carnival of Oruro, Bolivia
The Carnival of Oruro, held annually in Bolivia, is one of the most colorful and vibrant festivals in South America. This celebration blends indigenous and Catholic traditions and features elaborate costumes, music, and dance. Visitors can join in the festivities or simply watch from the sidelines.
Natural Wonders
Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil
Iguazu Falls, located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, is one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in South America. These massive waterfalls are surrounded by lush rainforest and offer opportunities for hiking, boating, and wildlife watching. Visitors can explore the falls from both the Argentine and Brazilian sides.
The Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
The Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat, is a surreal and breathtaking destination. This vast expanse of white salt is surrounded by volcanoes and colored lagoons, creating a landscape that looks like it’s from another planet. Visitors can take a tour of the salt flats and stay in a salt hotel for a unique experience.
The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil/Peru